Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby,

Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby, June from The Joy Luck Club, and Edna from The Awakening In a large portion of the world's most noteworthy writing, there have been presented innumerable fearless characters and triumphant triumphs. These characters have the ability to father quality from trouble and develop bold by reflection. Such characters as Janie from Their Eyes Were Watching God, Gatsby from The Great Gatsby, June from The Joy Luck Club, and Edna from The Awakening. All through every one of these glorious stories comes a case of valiance and boldness. In spite of the fact that at times, the characters may not by and large be seen by the general population to be bold by any means, they show outrageous quality in beating difficulty. In Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, the character of Janie is a prime case of beating affliction. She is confronted with bigotry from the get-go throughout everyday life, and afterward compelled to wed at a youthful age. In her long lasting quest for genuine romance, Janie experiences three relationships, a few moves, and an unbelievable excursion of self-disclosure. On Janie's mission for unequivocal, valid, and satisfying affection, she picks up her own association and individual flexibility, which makes her a genuine champion in this novel. Since Janie takes a stab at her own freedom, others will in general appointed authority her basically on the grounds that she is sufficiently challenging to accomplish her own self-governance. Ok needs things sweet marry mah marriage lak when you sit under a pear tree and think. Ah†¦ (Eyes 23) Throughout the novel, she looks for the love that she has consistently wanted, one that is spoken to her right off the bat in life by the marriage between a honey bee and a bloom on the pear tree that remained in her grandma's patio. She was extended o... ... since reality can't stay aware of beliefs, yet in addition in light of the fact that the goals are regardless as a rule too awesome to be in any way figured it out. The courageous introduction of Gatsby, accordingly, ought not be fully trusted, for we can't ignore the way that Gatsby is guileless, unrealistic and over wistful. It is this which makes him endeavor the outlandish, to rehash the past. There is something sad and ridiculous about the manner in which he will not grow up, yet in addition bold and gallant. The way Gatsby will not forfeit his standards is splendid, albeit many considered it to be stupid. Jay Gatsby passed on in view of these goals, and can nearly be viewed as a saint for his own convictions and thought of flawlessness, or the American Dream. Gatsby's old buddy, neighbor, and the storyteller of this novel appreciates the confused Gatsby. Your value the entire spoiled pack of them set up,

Caroline in Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres :: Smiley Thousand Acres Essays

Caroline in A Thousand Acres   It is truly striking that a novel in which assortments of individuals and groups of land (and, intertextually, collections of content) are so focal, makes a character that is so unmistakably unbodied: Caroline Cook. In any case, it is with regards to customary and man centric translations of Cordelia's character in King Lear: a paragon of virtue and amazing quality.   While her sisters' bodies are completely depicted and, not least, instilled with importance, Caroline is constantly portrayed as far as her efficient 'pay attention to me or-I'll-sue-you' attitude (13), her costly garments and self-assured activities. She is in certainty depicted like a man, a characteristic originally uncovered when she as a kid says that she won't be a farmwife when she grows up, yet a rancher (61), at that point when Ginny has her snapshot of knowledge close to the end, and abruptly recognizes the truth about everyone obviously: her eyes dashing starting with one face then onto the next, ascertaining, continually computing. [...] She moves into Daddy's lap, and her look crawls around the room, hoping to check whether we have seen how he inclines toward her. (306) She is as yet unbodied here, portrayed as far as eyes and brain. This is figuratively a male space; in Western idea, the look is customarily male, arranging outer reality so as to have control over it by using reason. Nor, obviously, is it accidental that Caroline is the informed one, stressing further her having a place with the male domain. While Rose's man-ness depends on a dangerous fierceness, Caroline's depends on chilly computation, thusly she is progressively fruitful carrying on reasonably of the male centric society. It must be recalled, be that as it may, that she can utilize the framework since she has been protected from its negative side. Ginny and Rose have consistently shielded her from Larry's indignation, inbreeding, and complete concealment of their own characters. While Larry implies such a significant number of things to the senior sisters, not least the awfully private - natural recollections of interbreeding, Caroline can say about him that he looks as recognizable as a dad should look, no more, no less. In this, as Ginny answers, she is fortunate. (362) Obviously, saying that Caroline resembles a man signals complicity with sex generalizations. She is a positive character in that she is confident and independent, as when she censures Larry's plan to separate the ranch.

The New SAT Math What’s Changing

The New SAT Math What’s Changing SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Beginning in March 2016, there will be a recently overhauled SAT. The new SAT just has two areas: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math. While a great many people are centered around the progressions to the Reading and Writing area, there have been a couple of changes to the SAT Math segment that are imperative to know. What are these changes? In what capacity will your SAT examination procedure need to change? I’ll dig into that and more in this guide. Math: The Major Changes in the 2016 New SAT We should experience every one of the significant changes to the math area of the test. Two Sections: One With Calculator, One With No Calculator On the old SAT, the entire math area permitted you to utilize an adding machine. On the new SAT, the math area is partitioned into two segments: one which permits number cruncher and one which doesn't. The non-adding machine segment will consistently be the third area of the test. The adding machine part will consistently be the fourth area of the test. Try not to fear the no-adding machine segment. The explanation you’re not permitted a mini-computer is you ought to have the option to fathom these inquiries without one. A portion of the aptitudes required to respond to these no adding machine questions include: Basic math (expansion, deduction, increase, division) Improving single conditions or expressions (utilizing the FOIL strategy) Settling an arrangement of two conditions Knowing square roots (or having the option to locate a square root by increasing) Being comfortable with forces (and how to reconfigure powers). These inquiries can get to some degree testing. Here is an example no adding machine question (from an official practice SAT) that expects you to utilize your insight into powers: In the event that $3x-y=12$, what is the estimation of ${8^x}/{2^y}$? A) $2^12$B) $4^4$C) $8^2$D) The worth can't be resolved from the data given. Answer Explanation: One methodology is to communicate $${8^x}/{2^y}$$ so the numerator and denominator are communicated with a similar base. Since 2 and 8 are the two forces of 2, subbing $2^3$ for 8 in the numerator of ${8^x}/{2^y}$ gives $${(2^3)^x}/{2^y}$$ which can be modified $${2^(3x)}/{2^y}$$ Since the numerator and denominator of have a typical base, this articulation can be modified as $2^(3xâˆ'y)$. In the inquiry, it expresses that $3x âˆ' y = 12$, so one can substitute 12 for the type, $3x âˆ' y$, giving that the $${8^x}/{2^y}= 2^12$$ The last answer is A. Here is an example no adding machine question that expects you to streamline: On the off chance that $x3$, which of coming up next is comparable to $1/{1/{x+2}+1/{x+3}}$? A) ${2x+5}/{x^2+5x+6}$ B) ${x^2+5x+6}/{2x+5}$ C) $2x+5$ D) $x^2+5x+6$ Answer Explanation: So as to discover the appropriate response, you have to modify the first expression and to do that you have to duplicate it by ${(x+2)(x+3)}/{(x+2)(x+3)}$. At the point when you increase through, you ought to get ${(x+2)(x+3)}/{(x+2)+(x+3)}$. Keep disentangling by duplicating $(x+2)(x+3)$ in the numerator and streamlining the denominator by finishing the expansion of $(x+2)+(x+3)$. You should then get: $${x^2+5x+6}/{2x+5}$$ That matches answer decision B, so that is the last answer! Less Emphasis on Geometry Geometry took up around 25-35% of inquiries on the old SAT, yet it will currently represent under 10% of inquiries on the new SAT. The inquiries will remain generally the equivalent, yet there will essentially be less of them. Here is an example Geometry question from another SAT practice test: Answer Explanation: The volume of the grain storehouse can be found by including the volumes of the considerable number of solids of which it is created (a chamber and two cones). The storehouse is comprised of a chamber (with tallness 10 feet and base range 5 feet) and two cones (each with stature 5 ft and base sweep 5 ft). The equations given toward the start of the SAT Math segment (Volume of a Cone $V={1}/{3}ï€r^2h$ and Volume of a Cylinder $V=Ï€r^2h$) can be utilized to decide the all out volume of the storehouse. Since the two cones have indistinguishable measurements, the all out volume, in cubic feet, of the storehouse is given by $$V_(silo)=Ï€(5)^2(10)+(2)({1}/{3})ï€(5)^2(5)=({4}/{3})(250)ï€$$ which is roughly equivalent to 1,047.2 cubic feet. The last answer is D. Additionally, to some degree incidentally, in spite of the fact that the quantity of Geometry questions is diminishing, the College Board chose to give you more Geometry recipes in the reference segment, which is toward the start of the SAT Math segments. The reference area records a few equations and laws for you to utilize when addressing questions. Here is the old reference segment: Here is the new reference segment: Notwithstanding the equations remembered for the old reference area, the College Board has incorporated the volume recipes for a circle, cone, and pyramid. Likewise, the College Board gives you an extra law of Geometry: the quantity of radians of curve around is 2ï€. For a full rundown of gave recipes and equations you ought to retain, read our manual for equations you should know. Need to get familiar with the SAT however worn out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our free, SAT prep livestreams. Planned and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an incredible asset for understudies and guardians hoping to get familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch underneath to enlist for one of our livestreams today! Expanded Focus on Algebra Variable based math will presently represent the greater part of the inquiries in the SAT math area. While polynomial math was constantly a piece of the math segment, it’s now being accentuated significantly more. These inquiries can be precarious on the grounds that they request that you apply polynomial math in one of a kind ways. A portion of the variable based math aptitudes required to prevail on the SAT math segment include: Illuminating direct conditions Illuminating an arrangement of conditions Making direct conditions or arrangement of conditions to take care of issues (utilized in the model beneath). Making, examining, illuminating and diagramming exponential, quadratic, and other non-straight conditions. The accompanying model polynomial math question is from a genuine new SAT practice question: Answer Explanation: To take care of this issue, you ought to make two conditions utilizing two factors ($x$ and $y$) and the data you’re given. Let $x$ be the quantity of left-gave female understudies and let $y$ be the quantity of left-gave male understudies. Utilizing the data given in the issue, the quantity of right-gave female understudies will be $5x$, and the quantity of right-gave male understudies will be $9y$. Since the complete number of left-gave understudies is 18 and the all out number of right-gave understudies is 122, the arrangement of conditions beneath must be valid: $$x + y = 18$$ $$5x + 9y = 122$$ At the point when you explain this arrangement of conditions, you get $x = 10$ and $y = 8$. Accordingly, 50 of the 122 right-gave understudies are female. Along these lines, the likelihood that a right-gave understudy chose aimlessly is female is ${50}/{122}$, which to the closest thousandth is 0.410. The last answer is A. Expanded Focus on Modeling The new SAT math area has another sort of inquiry which pose to you to consider what conditions or models mean. You will be given a model or condition and be approached to clarify what certain parts mean or speak to. These inquiries are strange on the grounds that they're posing to you to accomplish something you seldom do: they solicit you to dissect the importance from the number or variable in setting instead of tackle the condition. Here is an example displaying question from another SAT practice test: Kathy is a fix professional for a telephone organization. Every week, she gets a bunch of telephones that need fixes. The quantity of telephones that she has left to fix toward the finish of every day can be evaluated with the condition $P=108-23d$, where $P$ is the quantity of telephones left and $d$ is the quantity of days she has worked that week. What is the importance of the worth 108 in this condition? A) Kathy will finish the fixes inside 108 days.B) Kathy begins every week with 108 telephones to fix.C) Kathy fixes telephones at a pace of 108 for every hour.D) Kathy fixes telephones at a pace of 108 every day. Answer Explanation: In the given condition, $108$ is the estimation of $P$ in $P = 108 âˆ' 23d$ when $d = 0$. When $d = 0$, Kathy has worked $0$ days that week. As such, $108$ is the quantity of telephones left before Kathy has begun work for the week. In this manner, the importance of $108$ in the given condition is that Kathy begins every week with $108$ telephones to fix since she has worked $0$ days and has $108$ telephones left to fix. The last answer is B. Further developed Topics Expansion of Trigonometry Trigonometry had never been asked on the SAT Math section†¦ as of not long ago! Trigonometry will presently represent the same number of as 5% of math questions. You'll be tried on your insight into sine and cosine. Here is an example trigonometry question from a genuine new SAT practice test: In triangle $ABC$, the proportion of edge $∠B$ is 90â °, $BC=16$, and $AC=20$. Triangle $DEF$ is like triangle $ABC$, where vertices $D$, $E$, and $F$ compare to vertices $A$, $B$, and $C$, individually, and each side of triangle $DEF$ is $1/3$ the length of the relating side of triangle $ABC$. What is the estimation of sin$F$? (This is a framework being referred to, not numerous decision, so there are no answer decisions recorded with the inquiry.) Answer Explanation: Triangle ABC is a correct triangle with its correct edge at B. Hence, $ov {AC}$ is the hypotenuse of right triangle ABC, and $ov {AB}$ and $ov {BC}$ are the legs of right triangle ABC. As indicated by the Pythagorean hypothesis, $$AB =√{20^2-16^2}=√{400-256}=√{144}=12$$ Since triangle DEF is like triangle ABC, with vertex F comparing to vertex C, the proportion of $angle ∠{F}$ approaches the proportion of $angle ∠{C}$. In this way, $sin F = sin C$. From the side lengths of triangle ABC, $$sinF ={opposite side}/{hypotenuse}={AB}/{AC}={12}/{20

Focus Group Discussion Research - 1375 Words

Focus Group Discussion Research (Term Paper Sample) Content: FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION 1 IntroductionFocus groups were first used at Columbia University in the 1940s. Early groups were used to study things such as U.S. troop morale following World War II. Private businesses were early adopters of focus groups, having used them since the 1950s to better understand consumer behavior and preferences. In the 1980s and 1990s, social scientists recognized the benefits of focus groups as a qualitative method. 2 What is a focus group discussion?A focus group is an interactive discussion between 6 to 8 pre-selected participants, led by a trained moderator/facilitator and focusing on a specific set of issues (Hennink, Hutter Bailey, 2011). According to Rubin and Rubin (2012), in a focus group, a researcher brings together a group of individuals representative of the population whose ideas are of interest. 3 How are focus groups different from regular groups?A focus group is different from other groups in that it is focused, has a specific discussion topic, has a trained facilitator and its composition is carefully planned to create a nonthreatening environment4. Some reasons for a focus group discussion * The group environment acts to temper (modify) extreme views, so that the method also provides an effective means to identify community norms, views and behavior. * The interactive nature of data collection enables this method to generate more insights on the research issues than a series of in-depth interviews with the same number of participants. * Focus groups also are useful when study participants have trouble reading or writing. * They are helpful when perceived power dynamics or the sensitivity of a topic would interfere with responses in a one-on-one interview. 1 When to conduct group discussions.Focus group discussions can be used for exploratory, explanatory or evaluative research as well as policy oriented research and are particularly suitable for the following: * Exploring new topics about which little i s known or where the issues are unclear. * Gaining a range of views about the study issues in a single episode of data collection * Understanding typical behavior or social-cultural norms in the study population and highlighting unusual or extreme behavior. * Understanding group process (decision-making).. * Mixed methods research, where focus group discussions are paired with quantitative research or other qualitative methods. 2 The cyclical nature of data collectionThe process of data collection occurs in a cyclical manner during the ethnographic cycle. The cyclical nature of data collection; which is characteristic of qualitative data research, also allows researchers to identify when to stop data collection. As data are being collected researchers can identify the point at which no more new information is being indentified. This is the point of saturation at which further data collection serves no purpose. 3 Developing the discussion guideA discussion guide is a list of topics o r a series of actual questions used by the moderator to guide the discussion and keep it focused on the research topic. It is a memory aide and ensures that key topics are covered during the discussion. Even though the questions on the guide are structured in a logical sequence, the moderator needs to be flexible to follow topics as they are spontaneously raised by participants.Structure of the discussion guide (Funnel design)Making introductions then opening question "Breaking the iceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Introductory question follows transition questions. Key questions dominate then closing questionsQuestion designThe focus group questions should be clear, short and simple, avoid jargon and specialist terminology, be one-dimensional and phrased in an informal conversational style. Three unique aspect of a focus group discussion guide are: the questions should promote discussion, direct personal questions are avoided, and fewer questions are included than in an in-depth interview guide. 1 TranslationSome focus groups discussion would be conducted in a different language from that of the researcher. In such situations the discussion guide should be translated into the language in which the discussion will be conducted in appropriate colloquial language not more formal translation. It is extremely important to check the quality of the translated discussion guide. Back-translation is a common strategy used to check the accuracy of the translation. 4 Preparing for data collection 2 Group composition: 1 Homogeneity among participant: Each group should comprise of participants with relatively homogeneous socio-demographic characteristics or some degree of shared experience of the discussion topic. 2 Level of familiarity among participants: The level of acquaintance among participants can also influence participantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ contribution to the group. 3 Group sizeIdeally 6-8 participants. If fewer than six, it is difficult to sustain a discussion and gain a diversity o f perspectives, and more than eight, there is limited opportunity for each participants to actively participate and it becomes difficult for the moderator to manage the discussions. 4 Group location 1 Anywhere indoors or outdoors, as long as the location is quiet, private, comfortable, free of distractions and easy for participants to locate. 2 However, consider whether the location has any associations that may influence participantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ contributions to the discussion. 5 Conducting the focus group discussion 5 Roles of the focus group teamComprises of a moderator and a note-taker. The role of the note-taker is to write down the key issues discussed during the group discussion in sufficient detail to reconstruct the main flow of the discussion. The note-takerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s summary should be a detailed record of the discussion issues.The moderatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s key role is to manage the group discussions so that the information gained can sufficiently meet the research objectives . The moderatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tasks include:The first task is welcoming and thanking participants and outlining the process and guidelines for discussions. Ethical tasks such as informed consents, assurance of confidentiality, and storage of data are highlighted. Group cohesion is then emphasized. Facilitating discussion tasks such as managing group dynamics, keep the discussion focused. 6 Managing group dynamicsEveryone must be given an opportunity to contribute. The quiet participant can easily be overlooked; however, their opinions are equally important. The moderator should ensure that they are encouraged to participate. The dominant participant often monopolizes the discussion. The moderator should allow the dominant person to make their point, but not to allow them to dominate the discussion and restrain the contribution of others. The rambling participant monopolizes the discussion time with accounts of their experiences often of marginal relevance. The moderator has to interru pt them and redirect the discussion. 7 Group probing techniques

Feminist Consciousness-Raising Groups

Feminist consciousness-raising groups, or CR groups, began in the 1960s in New York and Chicago and quickly spread across the United States. Feminist leaders called consciousness-raising the backbone of the movement and a chief organizing tool. The Genesis of Consciousness-Raising in New York The idea to start a consciousness-raising group occurred early in the existence of the feminist organization New York Radical Women. As NYRW members tried to determine what their next action should be, Anne Forer asked the other women to give her examples from their lives of how they had been oppressed, because she needed to raise her consciousness. She recalled that labor movements of the Old Left, which fought for workers rights, had spoken of raising the consciousness of workers who did not know they were oppressed. Fellow NYRW member Kathie Sarachild picked up on Anne Forers phrase. While Sarachild said that she had extensively considered how women were oppressed, she realized that the personal experience of an individual woman could be instructive for many women. What Happened in a CR Group? NYRW began consciousness-raising by selecting a topic related to womens experience, such as husbands, dating, economic dependence, having children, abortion, or a variety of other issues. The members of the CR group went around the room, each speaking about the chosen topic. Ideally, according to feminist leaders, women met in small groups, usually consisting of a dozen women or fewer. They took turns speaking about the topic, and every woman was allowed to speak, so no one dominated the discussion. Then the group discussed what had been learned. Effects of Consciousness-Raising Carol Hanisch said that consciousness-raising worked because it destroyed the isolation that men used to maintain their authority and supremacy. She later explained in her famous essay The Personal is Political that consciousness-raising groups were not a psychological therapy group but rather a valid form of political action. In addition to creating a sense of sisterhood, CR groups allowed women to verbalize feelings they may have dismissed as unimportant. Because discrimination was so pervasive, it was difficult to pinpoint. Women may not have even noticed the ways a patriarchal, male-dominated society oppressed them. What an individual woman previously felt was her own inadequacy could have actually resulted from societys ingrained tradition of male authority oppressing women. Kathie Sarachild remarked on the resistance to consciousness-raising groups as they spread across the Womens Liberation movement. She noted that the pioneering feminists had initially thought to use consciousness-raising as a way to figure out what their next action would be. They had not anticipated that the group discussions themselves would end up being seen as a radical action to be feared and criticized.

Edgar Allan Poe; Fame Inspired by a Tragic Life - 865 Words

The 19th century American poet, Edgar Allan Poe, had been plagued by grief from an early age. He was an amazing poet and author who just happened to have a darker story. Many who have studied this prestigious man feel that his works, though magnificent, were extremely dark. Some believe it was nothing more then a fancy for him to spin such gruesome tales. Others feel his work was manipulated by the misfortune of his past. These people have actually found evidence that agrees with this statement. The works of Edgar Allan Poe were inspired by the history and life style of the author. The evidence is evident, when people look back and examine the author, his life, and his writings closely. WHO IS EDGAR ALLAN POE? Edgar Allan Poe was a†¦show more content†¦He was then pawned off on a family friend and wealthy exporter from Richmond. John Allan took in young Poe, and he and his wife raised him into his teens (Edgar Allan Poe.† LitFinder. 2007). This is where Edgar Allan Poe picked up the last name â€Å"Allan.† Poe was never formally adopted, though he was treated as John Allans adopted son and was even announced as his heir for a period of time. The Allans had Poe formally educated to the best of their ability, and even took him to stay in England for five years. Frances Allan, Poes adoptive mother, treated him as her own and loved him unconditionally (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biography in Context. 1998). Relations with Poes adoptive father John Allan, however, were unsteady. Allan thought Poe to be â€Å"surly and ungrateful, and gradually seemed to have decided Poe was not to be his heir after all† (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe† Biogr aphy in Context. 1998). This troubled Poe deeply. Poe depended on the hopes he would have Allans legacy. This was the start of Edgar Allan Poes long history with financial insecurity. BIO PT 2, EDUCATION AND PUBLICATIONS In 1826, Poe attended the University of Virginia for less then a year. He dropped out due to lack of funding from his foster father as well as his every growing debt. (Edgar Allan Poe.† LitFinder. 2007). Poe turned to gambling in order to stretch his allowance, but in eight months he has lost over $2,000. Allan refused to help Poe, which lead to a totalShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe721 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poe Edgar Allen Poe, born is 1809, was an American short story writer, poet, and critic. He is commonly know as the father of detective stories. His most well know work of art is his poem The Raven (Werlock). Although Poe had a short lived career, his literature continues to influence many writers in the United States and Europe. He worked with many genres such as: gothic tale, science fiction, occult fantasies, and satire. While many critics consider his works of literature as grotesqueRead MoreLiterary Critics Of Edgar Allan Poe1693 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is credited to be one of the best writers, editors, and literary critics of all time. His poetry and short stories are what majority of people recognize him for. His long and intriguing stories about mystery and the macabre are just some examples of his classic writings. At first, Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as the inventor of the modern detective story and a specialist in the science fiction genre. It was not unt il later in his life that people began to acknowledge him as oneRead MoreCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3152 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of eachRead MoreCommon Themes of Edgar Allan Poe3166 Words   |  13 PagesAn Analysis of the Common Themes Found in selected works of Edgar Allan Poe A Research Presented to The faculty of the English Department In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in English IV By March 2010 Acknowledgement The researcher would like to thank the following people who help and give guidance to make this project To the Project adviser and the home room adviser of the researchers, who gave his outmost patience and time to check the drafts and format of each part of this very

David Hockney free essay sample

Analyzes two crayon drawings from artists Realism period, Celia in a Black Dress with White Flowers (1972) Celia Wearing Checked Sleeves (1973). Style, content usefulness in art instruction. David Hockney has had one of the most unusual careers of any artist of this century. Born in England in 1937, by the time he left Londons Royal College of Art Hockney already had a national reputation as a painter. Since that time he has consistently been one of the most financially and critically successful artists in the world as well as one of the most popular (Livingstone 9). Hockneys works are known and recognized by a far broader audience than most artists enjoy. His is the kind of success that perfectly blends popular and critical acclaim. Thus, the prestigious Tate Gallery of London consistently reports that Hockneys well-known double portrait Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Percy (1970-71) is the museums most popular picture with visitors (Geldzahler 14). We will write a custom essay sample on David Hockney or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This popularity has grown even as Hockney has changed mediums and styles. From the early

Magic Squares free essay sample

Magic squares have intrigued people for thousands of years and in ancient times they were thought to be connected with the supernatural and hence, magical. Today, magic squares are considered magical because there are so many relationships between the sums of the numbers in the squares. So, what is a magic square? A magic square is an arrangement of the numbers from 1 to n2 in an n x n matrix, with each number occurring exactly once, and such that the sum of the entries of any row, any column, or any main diagonal is the same (Alejandre), called the magic constant or sum. The magic sum can be found using the formula (n(n2 + 1))/2 for any n x n matrix. There are many different variations of magic squares, of which, some have more ways of finding the magic sum in the square and others use geometric shapes or number words. The earliest known magic square was found in a Chinese book, Yih King, in which the legend of â€Å"Lo Shu† is told. We will write a custom essay sample on Magic Squares or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This magic square is a 3 x 3 matrix, with numbers 1-9, and the magic sum is 15. â€Å"The legend of â€Å"Lo Shu† or â€Å"scroll of the river Lo† tells the story of a huge flood that destroyed crops and land. The people offered a sacrifice to the river god to calm his anger. Every time the river flooded, there emerged a turtle that would walk around the sacrifice. It wasn’t until a child noticed a unique pattern on the turtle’s shell that told the people how many sacrifices (15) to make for the river god to accept their sacrifice.† (http://plaza.ufl.edu/ufkelley/magic/index.htm) This kind of magic square is known as the â€Å"traditional† magic square since it has no other special properties besides the ones noted above. The magic square is still common in China today. It is found on buildings and in artistic designs, and fortune tellers uses them in their trade. The magic squares then found their way to India. Here, the magic squares were not only used to spread mathematical knowledge but also had spiritual purposes. For example, a magic square was found in a medical book as a way to ease childbirth. The oldest magic square of order four (4 x 4) was found inscribed in Khajuraho, India dating back to the 11th or 12th century. http://www.markfarrar.co.uk/graphics/msq004.gif This kind of magic square has many more properties than a traditional magic square. In addition to the rows, columns, and diagonals, but also the broken diagonals (4+6+13+11=34), of any 2 x 2 block of number (9+6+4+15=34), the four corners (9+16+7+2), the corners of any 3 x 3 block (9+3+14+8=34) , and the sum of the middle two entries of the two outer columns and rows (6+3+ 12+13 = 34) all have the same sum. The first recorded magic square in Europe and most famous 4 x 4 magic square is found in the famous painting, Melancholia, by German artist Albrecht Duerer (1471 – 1528). The painting is said to â€Å"depict the indecision of the intellectual† (Britton). A unique â€Å"magic† property of this magic square is that the center entries of the bottom row are 15 and 14, which is the year the painting was made (1514). This magic square shares the same properties as the other mentioned 4 x 4 magic square only the rows and columns are interchanged in such a way to remain the constant sum of 34. We can use some properties of magic squares to construct more squares from other manufactured squares; 1. Magic square will remain magic if any number is added to every number of a magic square. 2. A magic square will remain magic if any number multiplies every number of a magic square. 3. A magic square will remain magic if two rows, or columns, equidistant from the center are interchanged. 4. An even order magic square ( n x n where n is even) will remain magic if the quadrants are interchanged. 5. An odd order magic square will remain magic if the partial quadrants and the row is interchanged.† (Hawley) In the seventeenth century, a Frenchman named Antoine de la Loubere created a method for constructing any odd n x n magic squares using consecutive numbers starting with 1. The general rule is that you move diagonal upwards and to the right. However, there are two exceptions. If your move is outside of the magic square, you put your entry on the opposite side of the row or column and if when you move, you land on an occupied space, you put the entry under your last entry. Many ingenious methods for constructing magic squares have been devised but all methods are only for specific cases or different types of magic squares. There are many famous names associated with magic squares including Martin Gardner, Leonard Euler, and Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin is known for his invention of large ordered magic squares. In his youth, he created an 8 x 8 magic square with magic sum of 260 and a 16 x 16 magic square with sum 2,056. These magic squares have the same properties as the traditional magic square except the diagonals do not add up to the magic sum but, other special properties exist. For example in the 8 x 8 magic square, the sum of half of a row or column is equal to half of 206 and each of the â€Å"bent† rows (as Franklin called them) of 8 numbers total to 206. Many more variations of magic squares and their constructions exist as well as different properties. Attractive patterns are seen by connecting consecutive numbers in a magic square. Alphamagic squares are constructed by using the number of letters in the word for each number, which generates another magic square.

The purpose of this document is to provide the extensive literature review as for as the risk management of an organization is concerned. The WritePass Journal

The purpose of this document is to provide the extensive literature review as for as the risk management of an organization is concerned. Introduction The purpose of this document is to provide the extensive literature review as for as the risk management of an organization is concerned. IntroductionREVIEW OF LITERATURE Financial ReportsTypes of Financial Reports. Conclusion:Related Introduction REVIEW OF LITERATURE The banking is the old concept as old as the man existence in the world in the earliest. From the day one of the baking sector development the credit risk management it is obvious that the credit risk is very much possible an the existence of the credit risk is as old as the banking concept is.   The development of the banking sector has taken the new and developed shapes by having the technology from the advent of the science and technology of the present age. The credit risk exist from the first day of the banking sector but the management of the credit risk is came in to existence after the realization of the credit risk in the banking sector. The credit risk management is one of the key factor for any banking organization for the management of the risks to the banks from the credit losses or and of the bank defaults. To minimize the credit risk of the banking organization it is obvious that the management of the organization has to make the follow up policies to make the risk to be get less and to achieve this goal the brief study of the following factors is necessary Analyzing the documentation for the products launching of the banking sectors from the point of view of profit loss of the product The exact picture of the products are in the real investment and income ratio of the banking statements which should be studied and analyzed for the future planning of the new product launching for the banking organization The study of the financial documents of the banking organization is very important for minimizing the credit risk of the various products of the bank. The analyzing of the banking organization’s investments from the profit/loss ratio should be studied The risk management is done by the evaluation of the previous financial documents like the financial reports, trail balance accounts, balance sheets and other such documents are very important in this regard. The proper working of the organization is controlled by the management of the organization and the management of the organization is responsible for all the ups and downs of the organization. The management manages the cycle of the workforce inside the organization and its management is usually the main concern with the workforce and the proper functioning of the banking organization. The credit risks are also   the part which come under the concern of the management of the banking organization as it can cause the proper functioning of the banks be astray from the actual path of working or th malfunctioning of the organization. The management of the organization has to develop the proper credit risk management cycle or system to manage any credit risk that can cause the damages to the organization in the short term and long term. It is not the every time that the management of the organization becomes able to identify and wipe out the credit risks that are causing the financial threats to the organization completely. Here we can discuss some points that are the subject to the project management which are useful for overcoming into the context of the business organization in short and long run having all the possibilities taken under the considerations If we go along planning something we must look in doing something, searching something and creating steps to sort out our planning by having proper planning which we called the proper management if done for credit risk management the banking organizations must be evaluated properly. The credit risk management is analyzed by the authentic documents/legal documentation of the banks or any organization as it deals with the sensitive issues of any bank or organization The legal documentation of the bank includes the term papers for different purpose utilized by the bank for the instance, the bank provide different products or we can say financial products.   These legal documents include Financial statements Profit loss statements Quarterly Reports Equability share Reports Investment Reports. Dividends Reports The data analysis factors are very much important in understanding the credit risk and credit management of any organization in short/long term planning. The credit risk management is done by the different things. Is is done by the customer satisfaction which   is don by the review of different factors created by the credit risk. The utility of the credit risk management is usually the settlement of the causes of failures that can be caused by the credit risks. The credit risk management has a very vast area under its cover. It involve the factors which are created by the customer’s needs and can be overcome by doing the customer satisfaction management. The credit receiving is often taken to grant which help to put in plain words the needs of diplomacy. The first point of the credit control which should be kept in mind is to recognize the cost of credit and its various effects on the profit loss of the organization. By analyzing the credit risk we can conclude the banking risk that can be faced by the organization at various level of credit control process. Credit risk management is also very useful analyzing lacks that can occur during the credit control policy of any origination The data is utilized that is provided by the concern banks in this regard. The time series analysis of the five year financial plan is very effective to figure out the exact picture of the present state of the risks that are faced and that can be faced by the organization or a bank The structurally identification of the banking risk management is done by the review of the various legal documentation of the banks or any financial organizations in the marketplace. The credit rsik investigation is done by analyzing the different documentation such as the profit and losses ratio of the bank for the individual products launched by the organization or a bank The individual investigation is very much necessary as the ignorance in this matter will cause the credit losses on one of the products individually which might not be come under the eye of the banks or the financial organization as the organization as a whole going in profit or achieving its goal at steady speed. The exploration of the internal structure of the organization is done by the management of the organization at various levels of working in the banking and in the management cycle. The exploration may reduce the banking credit risk as it allows the complete picture of the organization and needs of the organization can be fulfilled according to the necessities opf the financial organization or the bank. What is the most important is to make the environment of the banking organization so good for the working conditions and for the customers as the believe of the customer on the different products of the organization become firm. The identification of the sectors from the bank or the financial organization can face the credit risks are very import to spotlight. The different sectors which can cause the credit risks are following Different products launched by the organization and its development by not taking the proper handling The loans given by the banks as the return of the loan must be ensured by the legal documentation to avoid the loan losses The investments done by the bank in different sectors The overview of these factors and sectors might be the way to avoid the credit risk to the organization. The management role in this regard is very much important as the management deal with the major decisions of the organization so to avoid the credit risk management the management has to play his role as a good management. The management of the organization is responsible for taking the necessary steps to initiate the process which might less the risks of credit that can cause damage to the organization or a bank. The management of the organization is responsible to answer the following What we are planning to do in managing the risk management? What is our approach in doing it? When is the right time to do the start?   What are the prerequisites of doing? What time period will it require?   What will be the cost require to complete it? The above question will give the brief view of the present credit risks towards the organization and the management of these risks can be done by adopting the proper techniques and methods for it. The credit risk is taken under the consideration for each and every documentation of the banks/organization. Financial Reports There are many ways to understand the banking ability and position. The financial reports are of main concern which are made after analysis of the financial reports by the banks. Types of Financial Reports. There are many types of financial reports two of which are of mains converse 1. Yearly Financial Reports. The yearly financial reports include. The complete profit/loss of the organization financial statements are also included in the report The complete profit/Loss report is created at the end of the fiscal year which covers in the yearly financial report. 2.   Quarterly Financial Reports The quarterly financial reports are done to have a quick view on the performance of the organizations or the bank. 3.   Half Quarterly Reports The half quarterly report is created to have a quick and focused view on some certain products and products appreciation of the bank or any organizations. The Bank offers loans and launches different products which involves in the credit risk. The loans are the major concern which are very much involved in the credit risk. The recovery of the loans must be ensured by getting the proper security to avoid any risks caused by the loss due to loan non-recovery. The credit risk in the market is very much open. Launching more and more new products the possibility of the more and more credit risk can be faced by the organization or the bank. To avoid such risk the proper risk management should done to avoid the risks in these circumstances. The review of the whole circumstances gives us the picture of the organization in the short and long term planning of the management. If we go along planning something we must look in doing something, searching something and creating steps to sort out our planning by having proper planning which we called the proper management if done for credit risk management the banking organizations must be evaluated properly. By looking at the credit risk we probe into the banking risks, assessments, management and control over the management. The attempt to understand the credit risk unfolds some of the risks in management evaluation and assessment equipments, models and methods. Credit risk management also analyzes to overcome the lacks in credit lacks during the different credit management implementation techniques. Conclusion: In the end we can say that the credit risks exist right from the beginning of the banking concept and the banking concept is as old as the man from the very early age. The different levels of risks are threatening for the banking organization should be taken in to the account by the management of the organization for the betterment of the financial organization.   The identification of the risk is very important as the identification of the sectors is done from where the bank can face the credit risks. The credit risks can be made less by following the proper method and techniques followed by the complete study of the financial documents of the organization. The brief history of the organization in terms of credit losses and the profit should be analyzed to get the clear picture of the present situation. And the proper evaluation will enable the management of the organization to avoid the credit risks.

Business Environment Analysis and Research - Political Trade Arguments Essay

Business Environment Analysis and Research - Political Trade Arguments - Essay Example In the following parts of the essay, first an example of stable trade and political relations has been included in which Canada and the United States’ growing trade relations have been highlighted. It is followed by the trade relations between Iran and the United States have been mentioned, highlighting the type of political relation and its fallout on the past and existing trade relations. Before the conclusion part, Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status and current standoff between India and Pakistan have been discussed besides their arguments and justifications have also been evaluated. International trade is dominated and influenced by strong international countries, such as the United States of America. It is a clear and established fact that the international trade, which is mainly run and administered by the operational framework of the World Trade Organization, between countries, regions and international independent trading partners is considerably affected by the bi-lateral relationship between the trading partners. For example, it has been observed that stable and strong bi-lateral, cultural and political relations play a very important role between the countries. Consequently, stable political relations enable them to develop and retain trade relationships as well. For example, the trade between Canada and the United States of America is considerably higher and growing as well because both countries have stable political relations whereas unfriendly political relations between the United States and Iran clearly demonstrates limited trade between these coun tries. In addition, due to the current animosity between the United States and Iran, bilateral trade between these two countries is not growing instead the United States has imposed bilateral trade restrictions and the same attitude is also reflected when Iran enters into bilateral trade agreements with other international countries

Maximizing profits in market structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maximizing profits in market structures - Essay Example Monopoly – The monopoly is the only producer of a particular good or service; therefore, it has a downward-sloping demand curve. If the firm sells its product at a high price, it will be able to sell only a small quantity because few people would be able to afford it, and there are not substitutes. If the firm would wish to sell more units of the product, it will have to lower its prices (Mankiw, 2009). The type of product may be homogeneous or differentiated and the monopoly firm has full control over its price (Jain & Khanna, 2009). Oligopoly – An oligopoly is a market with only a few suppliers. Because they are so few, actions taken by one seller creates an impact on the other sellers, such that they become interdependent upon each other. They therefore tend to behave pursuant to certain strategies depending on the actions of the other firms (Mankiw, 2009), and there are situations that alternatively present opportunities for conflict and for cooperation. The product may be homogeneous or differentiated (Jain & Khanna, 2009). ... For monopolies, P > MR = MC (price exceeds marginal costs). The firm first determines the output quantity at which it will produce, at the point where marginal revenue and marginal costs are equal. The demand curve is thereafter used to determine the highest price the firm may charge in order to sell the quantity determined. This is so because the demand curve tells the quantity buyers are willing to buy at a certain price. Oligopoly – For oligopolies, the profits a firm makes depends to a great deal of what its competitors make, because there are so few of them supplying the market. Based on this observation, game theory has been developed, the method by which a firm in an oligopoly tries to predict how its competitors will react if it makes a strategic move. For instance, in an oligopoly it is generally observed that firm will lower their price in response to a price reduction by one of the other firms, particularly if the product they produce is homogeneous. However, if one of the firms raises its prices, the other firms do not automatically follow. The reason for this is that the firms whose prices are viewed as too high in comparison with its competitors would lose its buyers to those firms with lower prices, because their products are deemed to be easily substitutable with each other. The result is a kinked demand curve. Barriers to entry Competition - In a competitive market, the barriers to new entrants are low and few, if any, thus the market is open to many sellers and the products are undifferentiated as to be easily substituted. Everybody sells at the same price, and there is always demand at that price. Monopoly - For natural monopolies, barriers to new entrants are high because the

Values of Parents Essay Example for Free

Values of Parents Essay Good Parents should guide children in family unity. Family unity is a family being together in happy and peaceful. Also, the meaning of family unity is that regardless of how bad a situation may be it will bring us closer together and make our bond stronger. It would have nice to have parents to enforce rules at home. For example, if parents would have been home children would have done homework instead of going outside to play. Another example is sitting together as a family to have dinner made family more closely. There were many things we have discussed at the dinner table. We talk about how our day, the happenings at school , work, upcoming events, share funny stories and express concerns about thing of important to us. Having parents spend time with children are very good example of family values. Read more: Lessons Learned From Parents Another valuable that parents belief is education. Most parents believed that education is a value for success in the future. A parents role is to support their child academic growth.. My parents always support me. They had me observe how they both work hard to support family. They explained to me if they had had college education, things would be a little easier for our family. If my parents had not given me self confidence, I wouldnt have enrolled in college. Parents are very important to their childrens education. All parents want their children to be a successful person in future. They influence their kids as much as good thing whenever they could. Find good school for their children; support them when they need help. Teach them how to be good person and go to school for better life. Parents are very important to a childs life.

Why Hitler was Able to Dominate Germany by 1934 :: Papers

Why Hitler was Able to Dominate Germany by 1934 Hitler was able to dominate Germanyby 1934 because of many events that occurred between 1923 and 1934 which helped his rise to power. In 1919 Hitler became the leader of the German workers party. By 1920 it was renamed the Nazi party and Hitler was its leader. Hitler organised the party as a military group, in 1921 he set up a private army called the Sturm-Abteilung or the SA. They dressed in brown and were sometimes known as brown shirts. Most were young men and some where former members of friekorps. The SA was designed to intimidate and destroy opposition; their militaristic style gave emphasis on the party's discipline and reminded citizens of Germany's strong militaristic background in the hope of gaining support. On 9th November 1923 Germanywas in chaos and Hitler allied with the former general ludendorf and attacked the government in Munichwith all 300 members of his party. This rebellion is known as the Munichputsch, it was however crushed by those still loyal to the government and Hitler was sentenced to 8 months in Landsberg fortress. His weak sentence and comfortable lodgings in prison show that even then people supported his anti-Semitic views. In prison Hitler wrote mien kampf (my struggle) which was an auto biography containing a detailed account of his views. This when published in 1925 quickly became a best seller and was a type of bible for the Nazi party. Hitler's time in prison let him think and he decide that if he wanted power he would have to obtain it legally through being voted in by the people. Democracy had some weaknesses and Hitler was ready to exploit them. Even though after the Munichputsch the Nazi party was banned they carried on campaigning and entered the Reichstag elections in a different name. In the May elections of 1924 they earned 32 seats, even though this dropped to 14 in December of the same year they still remained in the government which was the foothold Hitler would use to

Comparative Formal Analysis of Artworks

The rise of civilization follows hen humankind decided to build for themselves a more stable and promising life. Culture shifts then occurred between the Paleolithic and Sumerian periods due to the civilization of Mesopotamia, and humankind developed a polytheistic culture In which rituals and worshipping came Into play. Statuettes of Worshippers (ca. 2700 BCC. ) from the Square Temple at Susquehanna, Iraq, were one of the representations of the Sumerian culture. The emphasis on different body parts of the sculptures signifies a shift in culture due to the rise of civilization.Life during the Paleolithic period was plain tit meager cultural resources. Venus of Wildflower is a tiny three-dimensional female figure, approximately 4 1/4†³ high, created with simple sculpting tools, probably something similar to a chisel, and a piece of Limestone. The sculpture displays a woman with her pair of thin forearms resting on her breasts and a huge belly hanging above her pubic triangle. The roundness of her body parts dominates the whole sculpture.The tools and media available at that time period set a limit on the techniques of creation, leading to the rugged coarseness of this sculpture. In imprison with a normal human figure, Venus of Hellbender Is exaggerating out of proportions, which seems to misrepresent women from the Paleolithic period. The title of this sculpture, Venus, may be an attempt to explain the distortion and the nakedness of her body. Venus, who is the goddess of beauty and love according to the Roman mythology, might be depicted as the goddess of fertility during the Paleolithic period.The figure, lacking facial features which may be covered by the braided hair, leads the audiences' focuses to her enormous body parts, especially ere breasts and belly. Her belly bulging out may suggest pregnancy while the conspicuous outline of her pubic triangle may represent fertility. From another point of view, Venus of Wildflower, with the fullness of her body , may also be a symbolization of desire for abundance. The Intention of this relatively small sculpture might have been some kind of amulet men carried around or maybe It even acted as a motivation for men hunter to hunt for abundant amount of food.In this sculpture, the emphasis of women's delectate body parts Implies that mankind in the Paleolithic period tends to create what they desire, in the case of The way of living, as well as the culture, changed with the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia. No longer did people in Sumerian period live a hunter's live; instead, they worked to create a more stable life by farming and herding, which was an evidence of civilization. Significant inventions during the Sumerian period equipped people with improved tools and media to create sculptures with better techniques.Apparently, the Statuettes of two worshippers have a smoother surface and texture comparing to Venus of Wildflower. The material of the statuettes was soft gypsum inlaid with s hell and black limestone while Venus of Wildflower was created with limestone only. Clothing and facial features were carved onto the statuettes of the two worshippers unlike the sculpture of Venus of Wildflower. The men wear a fringe skirt with a belt while the women wear a long robe. And instead of enormous breasts and belly, these statuettes have in common outstanding, round eyes.This reveals a cultural meaning of the Sumerian period that gender is differentiated not by sexual body features, but by appearance and clothing. Comparing to that of the Venus of Wildflower, the statuettes have a more normal proportion, despite the size of their eyes and hands. Although these statuettes of worshippers were manufactured in a wide range of sizes, they all have a common body gesture: having a neutral facial expression and standing upright with their small hands together placed in front of their chests.The position of the hands, along with their head slightly tilted upwards, may suggest tha t they are praying or begging for something from deities or any other gods and goddesses they believe in. Also, the small hands of the statuettes may imply that they have a limited ability and their huge, pitiful eyes seem to represent a desire for something in return; for instance, help from the deities to cure a disease.These statuettes of worshippers were found in homes as votive figures probably because common people were not allowed to visit the Gujarat in that time period. Not only do these statuettes signifies a civilization, they also mark the shift of culture and the development of religions and beliefs. The similarities and differences of Venus of Wildflower and the Statuettes of two reshipped from two different historical time periods display a major change in the culture along with the way of living among a group of people in a society.Moreover, the emphasis on certain body parts can be viewed as the main symbolization of the individual sculpture. In this comparison, the breasts, belly and pubic area of Venus of Wildflower represent fertility and abundance while the eyes and hand gesture of the Statuettes of two worshippers symbolize belief and desire for help. In general, different artworks created in different historical time periods usually reveal a major revolution or a shift in culture.

Essay on Bcma - 1027 Words

Errors with Barcode Medication Administration Erin Graham West Texas Aamp;M October 02, 2012 Abstract Medication errors are among the most significant cause of patient injury in all types of medical errors (Johnson, Carlson, Tucker, amp; Willette, n.d). In the nursing profession, medication administration errors occur 34% of the time, second only to physician ordering errors (Gooder, 2011). The introduction of information technology, such as the Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA), offers new opportunities for reducing medication administration errors. BCMA was developed by the Veteran’s Affairs Medical Center in 1998 to help improve the documentation of medication administration, decrease medication errors and provide†¦show more content†¦The nurse must verify the physician’s medication order, including the dose and time, and then the pharmacy is responsible for their own checks and balances via the BCMA system in order to complete the dispensing phase of the medication (Gooder, 2011). The nurse enters the BCMA system with a login and password and is able then to see a list of the virtual due list for a specific patient. The computer on wheels is then taken to that patient’s room and the five rights of medication administration begin. As nurses, we are taught to use the five rights of drug administration are (1) right patient (2) right medication (3) right dose (4) right route and (5) right time. By scanning the barcode on the patient’s hospital identification band, the nurse then asks for the patient to verbally state their name and date of birth, which can be verified by the nurse on the virtual due list and then choses the medication that are due for administration at that time. The medication is dispensed and the nurse is able to scan the barcode on the medication, the scanning triggers the automatic documentation of the medication given (Kelly, 2012). According to pharmacist T. Perryman, the errors he sees the most in the pharmacy setting â€Å"occurs when hospital made barcodes are being added to the medication rather than the medication having factory barcodes already present.† The process of standardizing all pharmaceutical drugShow MoreRelatedBar Code Medication Administration ( Bcma ) Coordinator At The Va Southern Nevada Healthcare System975 Words   |  4 Pagescapabilities impressed me and asked her five questions in person, in order to gain her insightful information of what I will be facing during these next few months. Career Overview My co-worker in question is the Bar Code Medication Administration (BCMA) Coordinator at the VA Southern Nevada Healthcare System (VA for short). She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree at University of Alaska, Anchorage in 2010 and as a result, has been working as a nurse for five years. She has workedRead MoreThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Bar Code Scanning in Medication Administration1325 Words   |  6 Pagesmedication administration. Although bar code scanning has its advantageous aspects, there are also disadvantageous qualities. Background Bar-code-assisted medication administration (BCMA) has replaced the traditional paper-based medication administration (PBMA) systems in some health care facilities. The BCMA system’s objective is to verify the five rights of medication administration meaning that â€Å"the right patient receives the right dose of the right drug by the right route at the right timeRead MoreAssisted Medication Administration : A Method For Predicting Repackaging Resource Needs741 Words   |  3 Pagesorg/10.2146/ajhp120200 (Strykowski, Hadsall, Sawchyn, VanSickle, Niznick, 2013) conducted a study at two hospitals to know the effectiveness of barcode medication administration (BCMA). Data included scanning failures and staff resource needs. Strykowski et al., (2013) conducted studies using hand-held devices. On the BCMA database, the packaging labels were programmed to match national drug code (NDC) label. A Dutch study was conducted. The data collected were used to identify failed bar-code scansRead MoreEssay on Qr Codes and Nursing1094 Words   |  5 Pagesregards to saving someone’s life. Having access to their medical history, and or current medications could be critical in an emergency situation, when time is of the essence. In the medical field, this has become known as BCMA, which is bar code-assisted medication administration. BCMA technology is being used as an aid to combat medication administration errors, improve patient safety and provide more accurate medication administration documentation. Not only is this technology being used in the UnitedRead MoreMedication Errors And The Efficiency Of Medication Administration1274 Words   |  6 Pagesand Nelson, (2011) a BCMA system was implemented in in 13 care homes in replace of PMARs system. The aim of the study was to identify potential medication errors by evaluating the rate of error and system alerts. Unlike the other studies which used observational methods, this study soley relied on the electronic documentation of the BCMA system. Szcepura et al. (2011) states that the implemented system was simple and that staff was given four weeks to become familiar with the BCMA system. The authorsRead MoreMedical Errors And Unsafe Care Harm1319 Words   |  6 Pagesis bar-code-assisted medication administration. â€Å"Bar-code-assisted medication administration (BCMA) has been shown to reduce medication errors in various settings within hospitals† (Raman, Heelon, Kerr, Higgins, 2011). Most of the errors BCMA prevent are associated to the medication administration timing and also minimizing wrong-drug, wrong-technique, and dose-omission errors. During a trial of a BCMA system and scanning procedure at a medical center’s intensive care unit, it was prominent thatRead MoreBar Code Medication Administration Procedure1073 Words   |  5 Pagesto add the ability to not only understand but be able to utilize technology to impact a patient?s health. There are many technological changes employed in healthcare practices, however, I have chosen to address bar-code medication administration or BCMA. According to an article in the Journal of Patient Safety, ?bar-code medication administration has been shown to be effective in reducing patient medical errors, yet is still only utilized in 5% of the country?s health care facilities? (Sands, SlebodnikRead MoreThe For Nursing And Allied Health Literature ( Cinahl )831 Words   |  4 PagesWilliams (2014) conducted a study which implemented BCMA and eMAR system in community hospitals. The authors provide a convincing argument outlining the risk to the patient due to medication errors and a proposed interventions. The study’s purpose was to evaluate the effects of BCMA-eMAR on the rate of medication errors. The authors stated that â€Å"a pretest-posttest nonequivalent comparison group designs was used to investigate the effect of BCMA used in conjunction with an eMAR on the rate of medicationRead MoreResearch Report On Informatics Guest Speaker978 Words   |  4 Pagesmachines can work together. 2 In your experience, does BCMA improve client safety? Bar code medication administration system is not currently in use at her clinics, do to the fact they do not have a Pyxis or similar type of machine and that their formula of medications in which they can give it limited. They also do not dispense any type of narcotics. 3 How many errors have you heard about that BCMA has prevented? Since they do not use the BCMA systems she, is not able to apply this answer this questionRead MoreComparing Informatics And Clinical Informatics866 Words   |  4 Pagesright information downloaded into the smart pump (Harrison Peacock, 2015). Another example my facility has used to improve patient care by implementing barcode medication administration (BCMA). BCMA systems have been shown to decrease medication errors (Staggers, Iribarren, Guo, Weir, 2015). The use of the BCMA links the patient’s identification band to the electronic medication record. Once the patient’s band is scanned and the nurse asks the patient her three identifiers to ensure this is the